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Reisbach (Saar) : ウィキペディア英語版
Reisbach (Saar)

Reisbach is a small town, belonging to the district of Saarlouis in the Bundesland Saarland.
The village was formed on April 1, 1937, when the two townships of Reisweiler and Labach were joint together as "Reisbach".
Reisweiler was first mentioned as "Radisville" in 1154. The Germanic name "Radi" means "father of the town council", which, together with the "-ville" suffix meaning "farmland", yields the meaning of "Reisweiler" as "Radi's Farmland".
The first written documentation about Labach stems from the 13th century, when it was known under the name "Loupach" or "Loupbach". The name is composed from "Loup" meaning "foliage" (German "Laub") and "Bach" meaning "creek".
The name of the consolidated village, thus means "Radi's Creek".
Since January 1, 1974, Reisbach forms the community of Saarwellingen, together with Saarwellingen and Schwarzenholz with a combined 14,000 inhabitants.
==History==
In 1212, Count Heinrich von Zweibrücken gave his ownership of the villages Reisweiler and Labach to the convent Fraulautern.
The knights Marsilius and Reiner and their relative Marsilius von Lisdorf donated their stake in the patronship to the Church of Reisweiler in 1237.
Labach belonged to the lordship of Schwarzenholz, and thus the abbey of Fraulautern, until 1792, when the French Revolution changed everything. It also ended the ownership of the Grafschaft Saarbrücken and the Lord of Hagen over Reisweiler.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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